Key Terms
- Percentage
- A ratio out of 100 used to express share, increase, or decrease.
- Base value
- Reference number against which percentage is calculated.
- Percentage point
- Absolute difference between two percentages (not the same as percent change).
Convert a percent to its decimal value. Formula: decimal = percent ÷ 100.
(Percent ÷ 100)
decimal = percent ÷ 100
When you copy 18% from a GST website into Excel, Google Sheets or your Python script, you almost always need the decimal form: 0.18. The conversion is divide-by-100. This is the version computers actually use for arithmetic — no spreadsheet does multiplication with the % symbol attached, even if the cell formatting hides that fact.